From our response on Westie Discussion of the Day:
It is a swing dance and it can also be defined as a vernacular dance (meaning you make visible African-American rhythms on the dance floor) or a traditional dance (something that is rooted in tradition, but wholly alive).
One good resource is Margaret Batiuchok's dissertation (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rUe7jHb0c7VFlu8fNL-cgYe0pv4IYk3P/view?usp=sharing) featuring Black Lindy Hop elders with information such as "Frankie Manning said Lindy came from the Collegiate which looked like closed position Charleston"
Another resource is iLindy discussing the connection between Charleston and Geechee culture - https://ilindy.com/blog/origins-of-the-charleston/ - thanks to enslaved Africans being able to keep a greater portion of their West African traditions due to being isolated from white slaveholders.
I'd also recommend Steppin' on the Blues: The Visible Rhythms of African American Dance (Folklore and Society) as it builds correlations between HBCU marching band culture, Charleston, solo jazz and the concept that Moncell Durden often talks about that you carry your cultural heritage in your blood DNA which is why you'll see seemingly "unrelated" though related movements occur within Black dance traditions.
This leads me to Moncell Durden's documentary Everything Remains Raw - https://www.moncelldurden.com/film.
