Black dance

Using Technology to Amplify Vernacular Dances Origins

Noted Black historian and dancer, Moncell Durden, asked in a presentation entitled "Rooting Uprooted" at The International Conference and Festival of Blacks in Dance - “what is being taught through the media?” and later saying “Once you find out where they {Black social dances] originated from you find out the meaning and why it's called what it's called but technology misses that.”

This made us immediately reflect on how we broadcast what we do online and what others do. For example, iLindy has this statement accompanying each of their social media posts on Instagram and Facebook: ”Swing Dancing is an African-American creative art, built on African-American dance values. These roots and values deserve to be reflected in our communities, to respect the spirit of the dance, and make it an inclusive space for people of color.” How they explicitly center swing dancing as an African-American dance form is fantastic to see!

Fifth Element Dance in Aurora writes “Jazz dance originated from Black communities in the late 1800s & 1900s. It combines performance with social & cultural dances that were emerging at the time of its development.” under the Jazz class description.

Katrina Rogers, owner of Move With Ease and a Blues dance instructor, writes “Embark on an immersive exploration of Blues Dance, a captivating and soulful form of black vernacular dance that transcends time and resonates with the heartbeat of cultural expression. Rooted in African American history, Blues Dance embodies the rich tapestry of emotions, stories, and experiences woven into the fabric of the blues music genre.” for her Beginner Blues series in the Facebook and Meetup events.

Others bundle Jitterbug and East Coast Swing as Vintage Swing Era Jazz Dances, offer that East Coast Swing “were originally developed side by side with vintage Jazz music”, or write that Lindy Hop is interchangeable with Jitterbug. Why do we need to couch Black dance in terms associated with whiteness? As Moncell also says and I paraphrase - “Your identity is attached to it and that's a disruption” which, if it holds true to me and my dance history, is likely true for other current organizers where they themselves and their own mentors are and were not steeped in swing dances’ origins or they purposefully avoid explicitly sharing the Black origins online.

We’re at the point when organizers occupying space within the Black social dance community ought to be using the names Black creators gave their social dances, stop using names that purposefully erased Blackness (jitterbug and east coast swing) and seek opportunities to share that these are Black social dances online and offline. And since we’re still in a time where whiteness is the default, it’s important to expressly state Lindy Hop is a Black (vernacular/social) dance. Stating it’s a dance born in Harlem, NY isn’t enough when the overall Black population is down to 44% in that neighborhood and people lack education around the Great Migration and Harlem Renaiisance.

Let’s use the technology available to us to amplify the origins of the vernacular dances we love so much rather than featuring them without origins.

The Dance is Called Lindy Hop

Here's an excerpt from a conversation about urban dance that we can see reflected in current naming struggles within the Lindy Hop community. "Urban is problematic because it is not a racial term. It eliminates race. You're taking away the people from the dance."

You can likely draw a line from this statement to swing schools and instructors utilizing terms such as "jitterbug" or "east coast swing" to label classes teaching Lindy Hop with slow and quick rhythms. Whether their intentions are good or not, the more we get away from the origins, the more we erase Black ownership. And, while names change as things evolve, what people call "east coast swing" or "jitterbug" was a devolving or simplification of Lindy Hop.

Swingin' Denver has long since scrapped our own Jitterbug classes, but up until 2019, we had called the beginner swing dance classes we taught at outdoor events "beginner swing dance," jitterbug" or "east coast swing." We did not call it Lindy Hop.

Only after a lot of reading and listening during the pandemic did we make the switch which has been even more emphatic this year. My thoughts and feelings had finally firmly coalesced that we would confidently state we are teaching Lindy Hop with its vernacular dance hallmarks while teaching a particular rhythm (slows and quicks) danced to excellent swing music.

I'm happy to be in this spot since we are now more consistent with what we offer, believe and support. We could not celebrate Lindy Hop, a Black social dance, in one hand and erase the Black origins in the other.

We still have more growing and learning to do, but I wanted to share these thoughts with our audience. I hope other swing dance school will reach these conclusions soon.